For example, georgette is a type of crepe fabric often used in designer clothes. Due to this, crepe is usually called after its fiber for example, crepe silk or crepe chiffon.Ĭrepe is often used in suit and dressmaking since it’s soft, comfortable and easy to work with. It is often made from cotton, silk, wool or synthetic fibers, making it a versatile fabric. However, it can wrinkle and shrink.Ĭotton yields many types of additional fabrics, including chino, chintz, gingham and muslin.Ĭrepe is a lightweight, twisted plain-woven fabric with a rough, bumpy surface that doesn’t wrinkle. Cotton can be found in virtually any type of clothing: shirts, dresses, underwear. It is hypoallergenic and breathes well, though it doesn’t dry quickly. This fabric is praised for its comfortableness, versatility and durability. The fiber is then spun into cloth, where it can be woven or knit. The fluffy fiber is extracted from the seeds of the cotton plant in a process called ginning. Known as the most popular material in the world, cotton is a light, soft natural fabric. The yarn is usually made of silk, nylon, polyester or rayon.Ĭhiffon can be easily dyed and is usually seen in scarves, blouses and dresses, including wedding gowns and prom dresses, due to its light, flowing material. Now, let’s take a look at the 12 different types of fabric.Ĭhiffon is a sheer, lightweight, plain-woven fabric made from twisted yarn that gives it a slightly rough feel. Examples of popular knit fabrics are lace, lycra and mesh. There are two types of knit fabric: warp-knitted and weft-knitted. Knit fabrics are known for being elastic and keeping shape. Examples of popular woven fabrics are chiffon, crepe, denim, linen, satin and silk.įor knit fabric, think of a hand-knit scar the yarn is formed into an interconnecting loop design, which allows it to stretch significantly. There are three types of woven fabric: plain weave, satin weave and twill weave. The fabric consists of a weft (when the yarn goes across the width of the fabric) and a warp (when the yarn goes down the length of the loom). Since the yarn runs at a 45-degree angle, the fabric doesn’t stretch and is usually tauter and sturdier than knit fabrics. Woven fabrics are made up of two pieces of yarn that interweave horizontally and vertically on a loom. Again, there are two types: woven and knitted. The second differing detail is the production process used. Synthetic fibers, on the other hand, are made entirely synthetic matter created by man. For example, cotton comes from plants while silk comes from silkworms.
Natural fibers are obtained from plants and animals. There are two types: natural and synthetic. The first differing detail with fabrics is dependent on what type of fiber is used.
synthetic) and the production processes (woven vs. Some fabrics also consider where the fibers originated from.īased off this, there are actually two sets of categories that first separate the types of fabric: the fibers used (natural vs. The fabric is then named depending on the fiber(s) used, its pattern and texture and the production process implemented. Generally, a fabric is named after the fiber user to manufacture it some fabrics will even use a blend of different fibers. Please keep in mind that there are actually hundreds of different types of fabric this blog is simply looking at the 12 most popular types.įirst, “fabric” is a material made by entwining fibers together. To help with some of this confusion and create a better understanding of fabric, let’s take a look at the 12 different types of fabric.
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For example, the fiber content in one fabric will influence how to clean the garment completely differently from another fabric’s fiber content. Different types of fabrics have different properties that can strongly influence how you treat your clothing. This is especially true if you have a nice piece of fabric and want to properly take care of it, so it lasts longer. Whether you are making new clothes or trying to figure out the right way to clean your dirty ones, understanding fabric can be important.
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